How to Open JSON Files
A complete guide to opening and viewing JSON files on any platform.
What is a JSON File?
A JSON file is a text file that stores data in JavaScript Object Notation format. JSON files have the .json extension and can be opened with any text editor or specialized JSON viewer.
Quick Methods
Notepad: Right-click → Open with → Notepad
VS Code: Best for large files with syntax highlighting
Browser: Drag and drop into Chrome/Firefox
TextEdit: Right-click → Open With → TextEdit
Xcode: Built-in JSON viewer with formatting
Preview: Quick Look (press Space in Finder)
cat/less: cat file.json in terminal
jq: jq . file.json for formatted output
gedit/nano: GUI or terminal text editors
JSON Compare: Our free online JSON viewer
No installation: Works directly in browser
Privacy: Files stay on your device
Recommended Tools by Use Case
For Quick Viewing
- Web Browser: Just drag the JSON file into Chrome, Firefox, or Edge. Modern browsers display JSON with basic formatting.
- Online Viewers: Use our JSON Tree View tool for an interactive, collapsible view.
For Editing
- Visual Studio Code: Free, cross-platform editor with excellent JSON support, syntax highlighting, and validation.
- Sublime Text: Lightweight editor with JSON formatting plugins.
- Notepad++: Windows-only, free editor with JSON plugins.
For Development
- VS Code with extensions: JSON Tools, Prettier for formatting.
- JetBrains IDEs: Built-in JSON support with schema validation.
- Command line (jq): Powerful JSON processor for scripting.
For Large Files
- jq: Command-line tool that handles large files efficiently.
- Dadroit: Desktop app designed for large JSON files.
- fx: Terminal JSON viewer with streaming support.
Opening JSON in Programming Languages
JavaScript/Node.js
// In Node.js
const data = require('./file.json');
// Or using fs
const fs = require('fs');
const data = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('file.json', 'utf8'));
// In browser
fetch('file.json')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data));Python
import json
with open('file.json', 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
print(data)Command Line (jq)
# View formatted JSON jq . file.json # Extract specific field jq '.name' file.json # Filter array jq '.users[] | select(.age > 30)' file.json
Troubleshooting
JSON Opens as Text/Code
This is normal! JSON is a text format. If you want formatted viewing, use a dedicated JSON viewer or our online tools.
Cant Open Large JSON Files
Basic text editors may struggle with files over 100MB. Use command-line tools like jq or specialized applications for large files.
JSON Shows Errors
The file may have syntax errors. Use our JSON Validator to find and fix issues.
Try Our Online Tools
View and work with JSON files directly in your browser - no installation required: